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GDS 251 APPLIED PHOTOGRAPHY
Project #4: B&W Still Life
Instructors: Bonnie Burgund and Paul Young

 

Objective

 

To think conceptually about photographic illustration. To experiment with depth of field and focusing. To learn to use light as a compositional device. You will also learn how to work with a professional photo lab in order to have custom b&w prints made.

 

Secondary objective

 

To practice practical camera operation.

 

Description

 

The still-life is a photographer's painting. When making a still-life composition, you are essentially painting with light. In this project, you will set up two still-lives at your home photo studio. Make use of all the studio techniques you have learned so far and recreate the kind of light you want at home using traditional light sources. Choose your still-life subjects carefully. Make a visual statement. Tell a story. Give us a reason to look at your image. When designing compositions, carefully study unity (proximity), emphasis (contrast), balance (cropping), and depth (highlights and shadows). Choose your backgrounds carefully. Make creative decisions on depth of field (what's in focus and what's out of focus).

 

Procedure

 

Assemble and photograph at least two distinctive still-lives. Shoot at least one roll of 24-exposure b&w film (Kodak T400CN film is recommended because it can be processed using standard C41 process at your local film processor).

In the first composition, use only subjects that are white. Use a white background. If you want, you may paint your subjects white. You may also construct objects out of white paper. Play with the lighting to change the shadows and depth. Try different lighting and different camera angles as well as changing or moving the objects. Look for balance and unity. Pay attention to your light meter. You may wish to bracket your exposures.

In the second composition, make use of what you have learned about lighting in the first composition. This time, you may use anything you want for subject matter. Experiment with different backgrounds or textures. Choose your subjects carefully: do you want to unify your composition with similar objects? Or do you want to surprise the viewer by deliberately inserting unusual or out-of-place objects within an otherwise unified composition? Or do you want to make a statement about opposing forces? Do you want to create a calm and serene mood or do you want to create tension? Should your composition be balanced or deliberately unbalanced?

Have the film developed and order 4x6 machine prints (alternatively, you may order a contact sheet from a professional lab). If the first roll did not turn out, try again. Edit your work and select the best composition from each set-up and order final 8x10 b&w prints. Be sure to give exact cropping instructions.

 

Schedule

 

See Calendar

 

 

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Last updated: 5/19/02 • Webmaster: Paul Young

 

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